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Los Cobanos' waters are home to a diverse
ecosystem, and this is the main reason why reef fishermen as well as game fishermen take away a superb experience when
fishing with us. Great encounters with salt water favorites such as Marlin, Sailfish, and Mahi Mahi can be
experienced anywhere from 15 miles onward. On the other hand, The coral reef and hot spots such as 'Mererona' or Grouper's
Cave account for some of the best rappala and bottom fishing exeriences.
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Sailfishes (genus Istiophorus) are fish living in
all the oceans of the world. They are blue to gray in color and have a characteristic sail (dorsal fin) on top, which often
stretches the entire length of the back. All sailfish species grow quickly, reaching 1.2 to 1.5 meters in length in a single
year, and feed on the surface or at mid-depths on smaller pelagic fishes and squid. Individuals have been clocked at speeds
of up to 68.5 mph making them the fastest fish in the ocean. Generally, sailfish do not grow to more than 10 feet in length
and rarely weigh over 200 pounds, although larger specimens have been seen off the shores of Costa Rica. They usually keep
their sails folded down to the side while swimming, but when they feel threatened or excited they raise their sail. This makes
them appear much larger than they actually are.
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The Mahi-mahi, Coryphaena hippurus, also known as dolphin-fish,
dolphin, dorado are surface-dwelling ray-finned fish found in off-shore tropical
and subtropical waters worldwide. They are one of only two members of the Coryphaenidae family, the other being the Pompano
Dolphinfish. The name "mahi-mahi" ("strong-strong" in Hawaiian), particularly on restaurant menus, has
been adopted in recent years to avoid confusing these fish with dolphins, which are mammals. They are also commonly known
as maverikos. Mahi-mahi have a lifespan of no more than three to four years. Sport catches average 7 to
13 kg (15 to 28 pounds). They seldom exceed 15 kg (33 pounds), and any Mahi-mahi over 18 kg (39 pounds) is exceptional. Mahi-mahi
have compressed bodies and long dorsal fins extending almost the entire length of their bodies.
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The Wahoo ( Acanthocybium solandri) is a dark blue scombrid fish found
worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas. Some say that the name "Wahoo" is a derivation of the name
of the Hawaiian Island Oahu, which was sometimes spelled Wahoo, while others say the name derives from the exclamation
of some fishermen, "Wahoo!" who have hooked into the extremely fast running fish. The body is elongate
and covered with small, scarcely visible, scales; the back is an iridescent blue green, while the sides are silvery, with
a pattern of vertical blue bars. These colors fade rapidly at death. The mouth is large, and both the upper and lower jaws
have a somewhat sharper appearance than those of King or Spanish Mackerel. Specimens have been recorded at up to 2.5 meters
(8 ft) in length, and weighing up to 83 kilograms (180 lb). Growth can be rapid. One specimen tagged at 11 pounds grew to
33 pounds in one year. Wahoo can swim up to 75 kilometers (47 miles) per hour.
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Tuna are several species of ocean-dwelling fish in the family Scombridae, mostly
in the genus Thunnus. Tunas are fast swimmers—have been clocked at 77 km/h (48 mph)—and include several
species that are warm-blooded. Unlike most fish species, which have white flesh, the flesh of tuna is pink to dark
red. Many tuna species like yellowfin tuna associate with dolphins, swimming along side them.
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The tarpons (Spanish: sábalos) are large coastal fish prized
by anglers. They grow up to 8 feet in length and sometimes weigh 200 pounds. When swimming in oxygen poor water, tapon can
breathe air from the surface. There are two species in a single genus Megalops in the family
Megalopidae, one native to the Atlantic, and the other to the Indo-Pacific oceans. Both are large
silvery fishes. The genus name derives from the Greek adjective megalo meaning 'large', and the
noun opsi, meaning 'face'.
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Mackerel is a common name applied to a number of different species of fish,
mostly, but not exclusively, from the family Scombridae. They occur in all tropical and temperate seas. Most live offshore
in the oceanic environment but a few, like the Spanish Mackerel (Scomberomorus maculatus), enter bays and
can be caught near bridges and piers. The largest species called "mackerel" is the king mackerel (Scomberomorus
cavalla) which can grow to 66 inches (1.68 m). Common features of mackerels are a slim, cylindrical shape (as
opposed to the tunas which are deeper bodied) and numerous finlets on the dorsal and ventral sides behind the dorsal and anal
fins. The scales are extremely small, if present.
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Barracudas are ray-finned fishes notable for their large size (up to 6 ft
or more in length and up to a foot in width and fearsome appearance. The body is long, fairly compressed, and covered with
small, smooth scales. They are found in tropical and subtropical oceans worldwide. Their genus Sphyraena
is the only genus in the family Sphyraenidae. Barracudas are elongated fish with powerful
jaws. The lower jaw of the large mouth juts out beyond the upper. Barracudas possess strong, fang-like teeth. These are unequal
in size and set in sockets in the jaws on the roof of the mouth. The head is quite large and is pointed and pike-like in appearance.
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Groupers are teleosts, typically having a stout body
and a large mouth. They are not built for long-distance fast swimming. They can be quite large, and lengths over a meter and
weights up to 100 kg are not uncommon, though obviously in such a large group species vary considerably. They swallow prey
rather than biting pieces off it. They do not have much tooth on the edges of their jaws, but they have heavy crushing tooth
plates inside the pharynx. They habitually eat fish, octopus, crab, and lobster. They lie in wait, rather than chasing in open water.
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The snapper are a family of perciform fishes, mainly
marine but with some members living in estuaries, and entering fresh water to feed. Some are important food fish. One of the
best known is the red snapper. Snappers are found in the tropical and subtropical regions of all the oceans. They can
grow to about a metre in length. Most feed on crustaceans or other fish, though a few are plankton-feeders. They can be kept
in aquaria, but mostly grow too fast to be popular aquarium fish. They live at depths of up to 450 m.
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The roosterfish, Nematistius pectoralis, is a game fish common in the marine waters surrounding
Mexico, from the Gulf of California to Panama, and in the eastern Pacific, from California to Peru. It is the only
fish in the genus Nematistius and the family Nematistiidae. It is distinguished by its "rooster comb", seven very
long spines of the dorsal fin. Rooster fish can reach 4 feet in length and over one hundred pounds. The weight of the
average fish hooked is about 20 pounds. The fish is popular as a game fish, but like most fish in the jack family (besides
the amberjack) it is not considered a good eating fish.
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